As everyone knows, the Chinese have their own calendar which has been in use for thousands of years. Based on a 12-year cycle with each year paired with a particular animal, the calendar attaches considerable importance to the year of one's birth, and the year in which projects or events are undertaken. Below are the twelve animals and their years. The word for the Chinese new year in Chinese is 春节 (Chūnjié), and because the calendar is lunar, the actual date of the start of a year varies. The dates for the next few years are given below.
Chinese
Pinyin
English
Years
鼠
shǔ
rat
1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008
牛
niú
ox
1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009
虎
hǔ
tiger
1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010
兔
tù
rabbit/hare
1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011
龙
lóng
dragon
1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012
蛇
shé
snake
1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013
马
mă
horse
1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014
羊
yáng
ram
1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015
猴
hóu
monkey
1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016
鸡
jī
cockerel
1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017
犬
quăn
dog
1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018
猪
zhū
pig
1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019
The dates for the start of Chinese New Year during the current cycle are as follows.
Animal
Date
Rat
February 19, 1996
February 7, 2008
Ox
February 7, 1997
January 26, 2009
Tiger
January 28, 1998
February 14, 2010
Rabbit
February 16, 1999
February 3, 2011
Dragon
February 5, 2000
January 23, 2012
Snake
January 24, 2001
February 10, 2013
Horse
February 12, 2002
January 31, 2014
Goat
February 1, 2003
February 19, 2015
Monkey
January 22, 2004
February 8, 2016
Rooster
February 9, 2005
January 28, 2017
Dog
January 29, 2006
February 16, 2018
Boar
February 18, 2007
February 5, 2019
Also important is how to say happy new year in Chinese. Here are the standard phrases.
新年好 [xīnniánhăo] Happy New Year
年三十 [nián sānshí] New Year’s Eve
年初一 [nián chū yī] New Year’s Day
Celebrations for Chinese New Year involve a lot of fun. First, there are firecrackers 鞭炮 (biānpào), set off in small and large quantities, often at parades or other parties.
Then there is 压岁钱 (yāsuìqián), money given to kids as a New Year's gift. Everyone in China tries to return home to be with family and old friends, and households hang on either side of their door strips of red paper with short phrases wishing for health, happiness, and prosperity, written vertically in the traditional way.
Next, parties and food. Noodles at midnight are particularly important, as they supposedly ensure a long life. And there are the 拜年 (bàinián), a visit on New Year's to wish someone, usually 亲朋好友 (qīnpénghăoyŏu), good friends and dear relatives, a happy New Year.
Remember, Chinese New Year is now a world-wide event, celebrated in major cities in any country with a significant Chinese population. It is the most important holiday in the Chinese calendar, and celebrations involve fireworks, parades, performances, and feasts of extraordinary scale and scope.